TRAINING FOR WOMEN: ADVANCED COURSE IN TAILORING AND DESIGN

The advanced course in tailoring for community women, which included fashion design, started in June. The first batch of 20 women who completed the beginners’ course last year enrolled in this first course of advanced fashion design, which will have a duration of three months.

In this second stage, they will learn to design new patterns of dresses, blouses, etc., and perfect their cutting and stitching. Upon completion of the course, they will be awarded a certificate from the Government of India, which will come in handy if they wish to start their own business, get a good tailoring job or secure a loan for small scale entrepreneurs.

Asha-Kiran's aim is to strengthen, train and prepare women and to equip them with commercial skills so that they can provide clothing for their families and develop their own economic streams.

CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES - DOUBLY CHALLENGED

According to Indian government estimates, one in 10 children is born with or acquires a physical, mental or sensory disability, so India could have 12 million children with some form of disability. It is estimated that three quarters of disabilities are preventable and that only 1% of children with disabilities have access to education.

It is unfortunate that society continues to view disabilities with apathy, or with pity on the one hand, and repulsion on the other. While recognizing the need to make a special effort for people with physical and mental challenges, efforts in this direction have been insufficient. And in spite of initiatives to frame disability within the area of "rights", there is still a long way to go.

Source: infochangeindia

WORLD DAY AGAINST CHILD LABOR

Since 1978, the government of India has attempted to tackle the issue of working children. But millions of children still work in humiliating and injurious occupations. State strategies have failed to meet constitutional commitments to children. Scheme-based, relief-oriented strategies have not only failed but also caused irreparable harm to them. The approach has been criminalizing rather than empowering, and marginalizing rather than inclusive.

Poverty is a condition that ails more than 42% of India’s population. The present rationale is that the poor have brought this condition upon themselves through resisting education, succumbing to superstition, and lacking initiative. It is also believed that compulsory education and microfinance are effective in solving the problem. However, the possibility that poverty could be the result of economic models and the slow progress towards political decentralization is rarely debated.

Global recession is also contributing to increased poverty and vulnerability of those who already lack social security, increasing the numbers of children who work. Plans to address child labor concentrate on the ‘pull factor’ (the demand for child workers) instead of the ‘push factor’ (the reasons why children enter the labor market). They attempt to prevent child employment by using punitive measures against the employer through raids and financing bridge schools for rescued children.

This bypasses the fact that bans only try to shut off the demand for child workers, paying little attention to the causes of poverty and the increasing supply of children to the labour market. On the other hand, blind faith in schooling to solve all problems and the conviction that all work is a curse upon childhood are simplistic generalizations.

It is worth noting that present schooling for children from marginalized communities does not promote independence, critical thinking and an enquiring engagement with the world. It is rather a form of ‘training’ designed to meet the needs of a rapidly changing market. It would be more practical to address the supply side of child labor since this would place the focus on the basic causes that push children into the labor market and would lead to more sustainable solutions.

It is likewise not acknowledged that working children are thinking and feeling human beings who are capable of participating constructively and actively in the formulation of solutions. They and their families need to be empowered to become agents of their own change. Such an approach, with the right support and resources, can achieve much more than treating them and their families as lawbreakers.

It would be advisable to break up the problem into manageable portions and decentralize the design, planning and implementation of initiatives to the panchayat and municipality level, as a previous step to make working children and their families part of the solution.

Decentralized social monitoring would enable local governments to have a better grip on the progress of action plans. Each panchayat or municipal ward could begin by conducting a detailed survey of child workers in the area. This data should serve as the baseline for monitoring progress. Social monitoring by children, their families, the community and local governments, would enlist the whole population in the mission.

India must uphold the Convention of the Rights of the Child and keep the ‘best interests of children’ as the central principle of all strategies and interventions. This can only be done by recognizing children as active participants in the process.

Source: infochange

THE DRAMA OF INDIAN FARMERS

The agricultural sector is progressively less prominent in India's booming economy. The crisis has led at least 216,500 farmers to suicide, especially in the states of Maharashtra, Karnataka, Andhra, Madhya and Chattisgarh. All these areas use monoculture widely with genetically modified seeds.

There are three main factors that greatly contribute to this problem.

By using genetically modified seeds instead of saving them from one year to the next, farmers must buy them every year since the reproductive capacity of transgenic seeds is restricted.

Monoculture dramatically increases insect pests, since bugs that eat a given crop grow uncontrollably and pesticides become indispensable. This adds an expenditure to the farmers, not to mention the environmental cost that this practice entails. Many farmers fall ill and helplessly watch their animals die when they graze in areas that have been sprayed with pesticides.

The overuse of farmland renders it barren and necessitates the use of fertilizers to nourish the crops: one more added expense.

Exhausted by the situation, farmers sell their organs or search for work in big cities, where they will lead a nomadic life full of hardships. When they migrate with their families, they and their children cannot avail of basic services such as health care and education.

Many give up and kill themselves, even though suicide is frowned upon by Hinduism. According to analysts, a deficient credit system makes farmers easy prey for private moneylenders who charge exorbitant interest rates and end up seizing the mortgaged land.

A series of demonstrations in Yavatmal district of Maharashtra have taken place to demand that suicide be considered murder, with the lender being the perpetrator. “The government is taking the issue seriously, but it is a grave matter. The rural population is living in depression. It is genocide”, said Vidarbha Janandolan Samiti, president of the Popular Movement Association, which fights for the rights of farmers.

India is paying the price of the “Green Revolution” that began in the mid-1960s and helped double food production in 20 years. Monoculture became commonplace through modified seeds, fertilizers, pesticides and more irrigated areas, but nowadays it implies high production costs, an increased risk of crop failure, depleted farmlands, and a rural population close to extinction.

Source: urbanicultor.