Sunday, July 24, 2011

PRAGATI and PALLAVI

In the past two months, the Yashodhara family has grown visibly larger. The last two newcomers are Pragati and Pallavi, 12 and 10 respectively. Two days after their arrival, they were already attending the local school.

Pragati and Pallavi used to live with their mother, blind in one eye, who worked in a telephone shop that was shut down by the police. Widowed since the girls were very young, her income suddenly stopped and the possibility of providing for her family was drastically reduced due to her impairment. The family lived on their neighbors’ charity, but the mother did not want her daughters to stop going to school. She contacted Asha-Kiran through an acquaintance; our social workers quickly came to visit them and started the necessary admission procedures.

Both mother and daughters are very grateful for the opportunity given to them. We will make our best effort to exceed their expectations.

Thursday, July 21, 2011

NEW SPANISH VOLUNTEERS IN PUNE

Six Spanish Volunteers came to Pune at the beginning of July wishing to share their creative activities with 'our' children. The workshops are being carried out in all of our Projects: Yashodhara Shelter, Day Care Centers and the Primary Schools that Asha-Kiran works with.

Ana, Elena, Montse, Álvaro and Ane (accompanied by her son and daughter) have brought with them interesting and different ideas such as handicraft making, painting, juggling and puppet making, body language, etc. One of the Volunteers, Maddi, is making videos and a photographic record of the workshops. The activities selected were chosen from nearly a hundred Volunteers who finally made up a group eager to experience, learn and share their knowledge and solidarity with the children.

When the workshops began at Yashodhara, there was an explosion of creativity on both sides. The children had been waiting for the Volunteers, since they knew that people from Spain would come and bring 'a special extra' to their daily activities. The Volunteers, on the other hand, were expectant of how they would be greeted and the impact that their proposals would have, but as usual, the children opened their arms and welcomed them with big smiles and full involvement.

They found work in the Day Care Centers shocking because of the living conditions in the slums where the Centers are located. Feelings of solidarity were aroused and they shed a tear here and there, but the workshops went on amidst joy and enthusiasm.

In the schools, the Volunteers found children who were quite shy and withdrawn at first, but, seeing that they could express themselves naturally, gave free rein to their spontaneity.

Life in India contrasts dramatically with life in Spain ... it invites one to let go and relax again and again. Hence, the Volunteers have also had to make significant adjustments in things like being flexible in view of constant plan changes, simplifying their activities, adapting to the food and non-stop rain, learning to listen to local people in order to get the real gist of what is said, and so on.

Therefore, enrichment and development is not individual or unidirectional, but is born out of a balanced and caring symbiosis between adults, children, activities and environment, which benefits everyone.

Saturday, July 16, 2011

BONDED CHILD LABOR IN INDIA

One of the most inhuman and onerous forms of child exploitation is the age-old practice of bonded labor in India. In it, a child’s labor is treated like security or collateral for cunning rich men who procure small sums to his family at exorbitant interest rates.

Children who are sold as bonded labor only get a handful of coarse grain to keep them alive in return for their labor. Sometimes their period of thrall extends for a lifetime, and they simply have to toil hard and depend on the mercy of their ‘owners’ without any hope of release or redemption. The parent of the bonded child is usually an impoverished, uneducated landless laborer, and the mortgagee is traditionally some big landlord, money lender or business man who thrives on the child’s vulnerability to such exploitation.

The practice of bonded child labor is prevalent in many parts of rural India, but is very conspicuous in the Vellore district of Tamil Nadu. Here, the bonded child is allowed to reside with his parents if he comes to work at 8 a.m. every day. The practice of child bonded labor persists like a scourge to humanity in spite of many laws against it. Although stringent, these laws are literally non- functional in terms of implementation.

The government did take few directions on the right track initially, but most of their efforts came to naught with time. Moreover, the government’s efforts did not reach high profile industries like cigarette making and carpet weaving. According to Cousen Neff - an official of the Human Rights Watch – “Instead of living up to its promises, the Indian government is starting to backtrack, claiming the problem is being solved. Our research shows that it is not”.

Neff also identified a major link between caste and bondage in Indian society. In many cases, dalit (untouchable) families function as bonded labor due to caste-based discrimination and violence, not only due to poverty. The caste system in India is one of the main foundations on which the edifice of bonded labor rests. Dalits are denied access to land in India, forced to work in inhuman conditions, and expected to perform labor for free. This is due to the so-called upper castes boycotting them socially and subjecting them to economic exploitation. This attitude of society keeps poor families bonded in a scourge of perpetual poverty. It is now very important for all International donors to put pressure on the Indian government to enforce bonded labor and child labor laws in the country.

Source: www.childlabor.in

Thursday, July 7, 2011

PARSHURAM AND PREM

Two more little ones join the Yashodhara family - Parshuram and Prem, 7 and 4.

Young Prem can’t keep still and has captured our attention and affection. Prem means love and all of us are in fact in love with him at Yashodhara. Parshuram is very loving and happy. He’s quite an acrobat, doing cartwheels and various pirouettes all day. His dream is to become a pilot. Like all older siblings, he looks after his younger brother with absolute devotion.

During childhood, children get loving care without asking for it, and since it is as necessary as light and air, it is seen as a normal element in the growing process. But any child who is deprived of it at a given time, is certainly impoverished – this is why no child at the Shelter goes without the affection and care of the professionals who are working for their development.

Prem and Parshuram used to live with their grandmother and father. Their mother left without a trace. Their father, an alcoholic, is often missing for several days at a time and doesn’t work. Their grandmother works in the big market buying and then reselling goods in the street, so she leaves home at 4 am and comes back at 2 pm in order to earn about one euro a day. The children were not attending school and were left alone in their shack in deplorable conditions.

As our family grows, so does the joy of sharing, living together and give continuity to our work. We have yet many dreams to make come true.

Sunday, July 3, 2011

ONE OX FOR THIRTY CHILDREN

The data were collected by AsiaNews.it agency: a good ox in India could be worth as much as 30 children. Yes, children are sold in India.

The world celebrates the anniversary of the abolition of the slave trade in the British Empire as a result of the activism of Christian parliamentarian William Wilberforce and other committed people exactly 200 years ago. However, today trafficking continues. In India, 40 or 50% of victims are children, according to Indian NGO Bachpan Bachao Andolan (Save the Children Movement).

"A buffalo can cost Rs 15,000, while the price of a child goes from 500 to 2,000 rupees (10 to 40 Euros)," said Bhuvan Ribhu, who belongs to this organization. Activists denounce widespread police corruption in various parts of India and know cases of children rescued from brothels and forced labor that are recaptured and sold with the connivance of the police. It is commonly admitted that India is the country with most child workers.

Although India is experiencing economic growth and begins to have a middle class, there are still impoverished masses. A construction worker in Bangalore can earn about 30-40 rupees a day (about one euro). The local press has published stories of poor families who sell their second or third child. Poverty, police corruption and lack of education allow networks that traffic with children to have easy access to them.

Source: ForumLibertas.com