Thursday, June 30, 2011

REFLECTIONS AND NOTES

It's been six months since I came to Yashodhara and the experience is always renewed. Only when you consider that something is unusual does the mind leave its stingy side. Perhaps what led me to come here was the hunger of seeing clearly.

Among other tasks, you could say I've become a guardian or caretaker of the children, which to me is an occasional pleasure and to them may be sometimes a nuisance. Perhaps the lack of understanding of their language or the world of children is a constant challenge to consciousness. But I see clearly that the mistake is to judge kids with the scale of adults, forgetting that a child is fast and mobile as a stream and any impurities need not cause great alarm, because the speed of current is in itself the best corrective action. Therefore, it is the caregiver or guardian who must avoid behaving incorrectly.

So stay I tuned to listen, sewing pockets, since a child has yet to be born who is so poor that there is nothing to fill his pockets with. Watching the streams of their likes, dislikes and desires. Becoming aware of how I am receiving a sensory education without fully understanding each step. He who dwells on the surface does not always know what happens in the recesses of consciousness.

Gratefully,

Eshana Alcover – live-in Volunteer at Yashodhara Shelter

Tuesday, June 28, 2011

CHILD WORKERS IN PUNE

A task force involving members of various NGOs, the Education Department, the Department of Women and Child Welfare, the Health Department, the Labor Department and the police conduct quarterly raids, each of which rescues around four to five children usually in the age group of 10 to 18. A total of 18 children in the 10 to 15 age group employed in hotels, garages, bakeries and bars were rescued in 58 raids conducted between January 2010 and April 2011 in the city, said additional labour commissioner T.G. Cholke.

According to Manish Shroff, Director of Asha-Kiran Shelters Foundation, State convenor for the Campaign against Child Labour (CACL) and also a member of the task force, the number of children rescued through raids has been decreasing in the last few years. "In 2008, we rescued over 45 children. It was around 40 in 2009. In 2010, we were able to rescue only 25 children. The number has dropped primarily due to the provision in the Child Labour (Prevention and Regulation) Act (CLPRA), 1986, included by the State government in 2009. The Act states that no children below the age of 14 can be employed in hazardous industries. Until then, we had been able to rescue kids up to 18", said Shroff.

"However, effective follow-up post-rehabilitation is missing", Shroff added. "There is no procedure currently that can help us keep track of rescued and rehabilitated children. Therefore, there are high chances of a rescued child going back to work."

With lacunae in the CLPRA, the only way to counter child labor is to focus on the newly-passed Right to Education Act, says Ingrid Mendonca, founder-member of Action for Rights of the Child (ARC). The umbrella organization, comprising 30 NGOs that work for child rights, has started a drive since May-end to get as many children as possible, especially belonging to the migrant community, admitted into municipal schools.

Even though awareness about child labour has increased in society, a proper child care plan that could facilitate effective rehabilitation of rescued child laborers is missing. "In 2009, we wrote to the State Department and the Child Rights Commission about the need to issue to I-cards to members of NGOs involved in rescuing children. This can help members take prompt action by calling the police to the spot the moment we see child laborers employed anywhere in the city. This will cut down the unnecessary time involved in following the current protocol. However, we haven't yet received a favorable response in this regard."

Source: The Times of India

Saturday, June 25, 2011

CHILD SLAVERY IN INDIA

The silk industry is historically one of the largest in India. Most of the silk is used domestically, but exports are growing rapidly. Between 1980 and today, the World Bank has lent approximately $ 800 million to support the silk industry in several areas of India.

By promoting sericulture, the World Bank intends to create jobs, lessen poverty and help disadvantaged groups. But by failing to control or restrict the use of child labor, the overall effect is promoting an industry that relies on child slavery in all steps of the production processes. In the State of Karnataka alone, there are some 100,000 child slaves.

Marukh and Ahad are ten years old and have worked in the silk industry since they were five. Being silk winders, they have to put their hands in boiling water and feel the silk cocoons to see if the fine silk threads are soft enough to be winded. They cannot use forks instead of their fingers due to the theory that only by touching it, can they tell if the thread is ready. The palms of their hands and fingers are full of wounds, burns and blisters.

Moreover, many silk weavers are crammed into dark, wet and airless rooms. These conditions favor the spread of diseases among child workers. In a 1985 study, the Gandhian Institute of Varanasi identified tuberculosis as "the occupational disease of the weaver community." Employers do not provide medical care or first aid to workers who have an accident, and whoever cannot work one day does not get paid.

Human Rights Watch has asked the World Bank to stop lending money to the silk industry until the Indian government enforces the Abolition of Child Slavery Act child and starts a process to identify, release and rehabilitate child slaves. They have also asked the government to urgently implement programs that ensure that children go to school, since this is the only way to break the cycle of child slavery. On the other hand, a spokeswoman for the World Bank states that "The issue of child labor is complex, since in some areas, child labor is essential for the survival of families”.

Source: ebm

Friday, June 24, 2011

WORKSHOP ON SCHOOL ABSENTEEISM

Since we started working, dropping out of school has been a major problem in our communities. Many children have left school or are about to do so. For this reason, we organized a session for children who are likely to leave school, and their parents.

The workshop focused on the right to education and how children should partake of this right. The whole program was based on the idea of enrolling the children in school and in preventing the increase in the dropout rate. Also, the presence of the parents made it easier for the children to understand the importance of completing their schooling.


The speakers, Renuka Gaikwad and Kavita Bhalerao, belong to the Red Cross in India. Thanks to their many resources, the workshop was participatory and fun.

The speakers spoke to the children about how to improve their communication skills, and the importance of communication and of setting goals. They did this through a talk and a video. To make the workshop participatory as well, they conducted several games involving personality development.

They also gave the children self-assessment questionnaires. After the workshop, they distributed brochures and information for the children to read and reflect on. As a result, both children and parents were well informed. The half-day workshop took place at both Day Care Centers. Twenty seven children participated in total, who were given an opportunity to move towards a better life.

Friday, June 17, 2011

LITTLE VISHAL

Just a few days away from starting school again, we welcome the new school year and Vishal, a 9-year-old who has recently joined
Asha-Kiran’s family.

Vishal has blended in easily and has been well received by the children, who always welcome new family members with consideration and care. He spends the day singing and playing. He says he is very happy to be here and to have so many new friends. He loves his room and is excited about all the features of the Shelter: the bikes, the library and the study room, a big open space to play in...

Contrasting dramatically with his joy is his ‘life story'. His father, an alcoholic with a long criminal record and currently in jail, tried to burn Vishal’s mother alive. She suffers from mental disorders, attempted suicide twice, and her whereabouts are now unknown. It is Vishal’s grandmother who has taken care of him so far, but their financial difficulties are great and food is often in short supply at home.

Hope has been renewed for Vishal, and we, at Asha-Kiran, have a new chance to grow with him and the other children, always so innocent and vulnerable to external circumstances.

Sunday, June 12, 2011

IPEC: world day against child labor

The International Program on the Elimination of Child Labor (IPEC) was created on June 12, 1992, with the overall goal of progressively eliminating child labor by strengthening the capacity of countries to deal with the problem and by promoting a worldwide movement to combat child labor. IPEC currently has operations in 88 countries and it is the largest program of its kind globally.

The number and range of IPEC’s partners have expanded over the years and now include employers’ and workers’ organizations, other international and government agencies, private businesses, community-based organizations, NGOs, the media, parliamentarians, the judiciary, universities, religious groups and, of course, children and their families.

There is, however, a great deal of work ahead…
Some children, both boys and girls, who live in a slum in the Indian locality of Shivpurva, collect scrap from a large garbage bin. It is a common scene in the entire city of Varanasi. When asked, one of them quickly replies that they are doing what they can to support their families. They know nothing about their rights. Like them, there are scores of young rag-pickers who spend the whole day on the roads.

Child labor not only prevents children from acquiring the skills and education they need to have a better future, it also perpetuates poverty and affects national economies through losses in competitiveness, productivity and potential income. Withdrawing children from the clutches of child labor, providing them with education and assisting their families with training and employment opportunities contribute directly to creating decent job opportunities for adults.

Sources: International Labour Organization/BNET

Sunday, June 5, 2011

SLIP BETWEEN LIP AND CUP... unkept promises.

In India, the Right to Education Act (RTE) that promises a right to free and compulsory education to every child between 6-14 years has just completed its first year. But, unfortunately, a number of children in this age group are still out of school in Uttar Pradesh, though basic education authorities claim no child is left out of school.

"We identified 1,257 such children during the last survey conducted in July-August 2010 and all of them were admitted to different schools”, said Triloki Sharma of the Basic Education Department when contacted. "Presently there is no child in the 6-14-year age group out of school”, he claimed, and added the next survey would be conducted in the coming months of July-August.

It may sound very pleasant, but reality is something else. One can easily see children engaged in roadside dhabas, tea stalls, rag-picking and other 'unhealthy' jobs. They do not go to school for one reason or another. "The claim of officials itself contradicts the fact that the school drop-out rate in Uttar Pradesh is about 25-30%," said Rajni Kant, state convener of Campaign against Child Labour (CACL). "To date, the maximum number of child labourers (about one million), are in Uttar Pradesh" he said and added that given this situation, how could anyone claim that all children were brought under the umbrella of the RTE Act?

Saturday, June 4, 2011

THIRD CHILDREN'S CONSULTATION, Mumbai, June 1-3, 2011

On June 1, coinciding with International Children’s Day, the third edition of the Children's Consultation was held in Mumbai - an event involving more than 80 children from States of Maharashtra, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka. More than ten NGOs participated in this conference, Asha-Kiran Shelters Foundation among them.

The main characters were the children, and it was they who set the direction and spirit of the meeting, accompanied by adults, of course. Each group presented the situation and problems of children in their region, enthusiastically explaining to the rest how they would solve them and how outraged they felt about child exploitation.

The children talked about the importance of education and of being heard. It was very moving to see their vitality and how aware they were of the responsibility they had to keep working and fighting for their country’s children. Some were too young to realize the scope of their actions, but older children were worth watching and listening to - a lesson for adults, educators and companions, whose task was to act as a bridge between the different languages spoken there - Hindi, English, Kannada and Marathi - and to support, listen and respect the children.

On the last day, groups were formed to decide where the next edition and its contents would be. The children representing Asha-Kiran proposed Pune as the venue for next year, saying that despite the work and responsibility this would entail, they could not remain silent given the number of children living on the streets.

During the three day event, participation was strong and the organizers took care of all the details to make the children and their companions feel welcome. The organizers planned a short trip so that those coming from outside Mumbai could get to know the city. Inside the bus, singing songs in all languages, they traveled through the center of town, which they loved. At the end of the event, the children were very grateful to have shared their experiences and made many new friends. Of course they want to do it again!

Eshana – Live-in Volunteer at Yashodhara Shelter Home